oracle 12c创建可插拔数据库（PDB）与用户详解

###listener.ora###
LISTENER =
(DESCRIPTION =
 (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
 (CONNECT_DATA = (SERVICE_NAME = orcl))
)
#sid list列举cdb和所有pdb的数据库名，所有sid与oracle环境变量保持一致#
SID_LIST_LISTENER =
(SID_LIST =
 (SID_DESC =
 (GLOBAL_DBNAME = orcl) #cdb db_name
 (SID_NAME = orcl)
 )
 (SID_DESC =
 (GLOBAL_DBNAME = pdborcl) #pdb db_name
 (SID_NAME = orcl)
 )
)
###listener.ora###

##tnsnames.ora###
#cdb
orcl =
(DESCRIPTION = 
 (ADDRESS_LIST =
 (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521)) )
 (CONNECT_DATA =
 (SERVICE_NAME = orcl) #cdb的db_name
 )
)
#pdb
pdborcl =
(DESCRIPTION =
 (ADDRESS_LIST =
 (ADDRESS = (PROTOCOL = TCP)(HOST = localhost)(PORT = 1521))
 )
 (CONNECT_DATA =
 (SERVICE_NAME = pdborcl) #pdb的db_name
 )
)
##tnsnames.ora###

create pluggable database pdborcl
admin user pdbadmin identified by pdbadmin
role=(resource)
file_name_convert=( 'PDB$SEED's directory' , 'PDBOrcl's directory' );

select pdb_name,status from cdb_pdbs

alter sesseion set container=pdborcl

alter pluggable database pdborcl open restricted ;
exec dbms_pdb.sync_pdb ; #调用dbms_pdb进行pdb

create user scott account unlock identified by tiger ;
grant resource to scott ;

alter system set SEC_CASE_SENSITIVE_LOGON = false ;

alter session set container=PDBNAME

startup/shutdown immediate

alter pluggable database PDBNAME open ;

alter pluggable database PDBNAME close immediate ;